Dekonstruksi Metodologis dalam Studi Agama: Analisis Epistemologis atas Perspektif Insider-Outsider dan Believer-Non Believer
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Abstract
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis dekonstruksi metodologis dalam studi agama melalui pendekatan epistemologis terhadap perspektif insider-outsider dan believer-non believer. Fokus penelitian diarahkan pada persoalan objektivitas, legitimasi pengetahuan, dan posisi epistemik peneliti dalam produksi pengetahuan agama kontemporer. Penelitian menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kepustakaan dan analisis epistemologis kritis terhadap berbagai literatur metodologi studi agama, fenomenologi agama, teori refleksivitas, dan kritik pengetahuan. Teknik analisis data dilakukan melalui analisis wacana dan interpretasi konseptual terhadap relasi antara pengalaman religius, subjektivitas peneliti, dan konstruksi akademik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dikotomi insider-outsider dan believer-non believer tidak bersifat biner secara mutlak, tetapi bergerak dalam spektrum epistemologis yang cair dan kontekstual. Penelitian ini menegaskan bahwa objektivitas akademik dalam studi agama merupakan konstruksi epistemologis yang dipengaruhi relasi kuasa, bahasa, dan legitimasi intelektual. Dengan demikian, pendekatan reflektif dan integratif menjadi penting dalam pengembangan metodologi studi agama yang lebih kritis, inklusif, dan multidimensional.
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