Personitas Roh Kudus dalam Kekristenan Awal: Analisis Biblika dan Historis terhadap Perdebatan Binitarianisme dan Trinitarianisme

Penulis

  • Andre Akijuwen, Jr Sekolah Tinggi Theologi IKAT Jakarta Penulis
  • Telda Anita Toar Sekolah Tinggi Theologi IKAT Jakarta Penulis

Kata Kunci:

Binitarianisme, Kekristenan Awal, Personitas Roh Kudus, Perjanjian Baru, Trinitarianisme

Abstrak

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis personitas Roh Kudus dalam kekristenan awal melalui kajian biblika dan historis terhadap perdebatan antara binitarianisme dan trinitarianisme. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan analisis biblika, studi historis teologi, serta kajian filologis terhadap istilah-istilah yang berkaitan dengan Roh Kudus dalam teks Perjanjian Baru dan tulisan gereja awal. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa teks-teks Perjanjian Baru menggambarkan Roh Kudus melalui tindakan-tindakan yang bersifat personal, seperti mengajar, memimpin, dan memberi karunia rohani. Namun, dalam perkembangan teologi gereja awal, konsep tersebut belum langsung dirumuskan secara sistematis sehingga memunculkan perdebatan teologis antara pandangan binitarian dan trinitarian. Perdebatan ini menunjukkan bahwa pemahaman mengenai Roh Kudus berkembang melalui proses refleksi teologis yang bertahap dalam sejarah gereja. Penelitian ini menegaskan pentingnya pendekatan yang mengintegrasikan analisis biblika, historis, dan linguistik untuk memahami perkembangan pneumatologi dalam tradisi Kristen awal.

Unduhan

Data unduhan tidak tersedia.

Biografi Penulis

  • Andre Akijuwen, Jr, Sekolah Tinggi Theologi IKAT Jakarta

    Mahasiswa Program Studi S2 Pendidikan Agama Kristen (PAK), Sekolah Tinggi Teologi IKAT

  • Telda Anita Toar, Sekolah Tinggi Theologi IKAT Jakarta

    Mahasiswa Program Studi S2 Teologi, Sekolah Tinggi Teologi IKAT

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Unduhan

Diterbitkan

2026-03-30

Cara Mengutip

Personitas Roh Kudus dalam Kekristenan Awal: Analisis Biblika dan Historis terhadap Perdebatan Binitarianisme dan Trinitarianisme. (2026). Phos Φ, 2(1), 21-28. https://journal.ibas.us/index.php/Phos/article/view/63

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