Krisis Sakramental dalam Lutheranisme Modern: Analisis Kualitatif Historis
Article Sidebar
Main Article Content
Abstract
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis krisis sakramental dalam Lutheranisme modern dengan menyoroti kesenjangan antara doktrin Real Presence dan praktik gereja kontemporer. Penelitian menggunakan metode kualitatif historis dengan pendekatan analisis dokumen teologis, literatur akademik, dan fenomena sosial dalam konteks Evangelische Kirche in Deutschland (EKD). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa krisis sakramental merupakan fenomena nyata yang dipengaruhi oleh perubahan teologis, penurunan partisipasi sakramental, serta dampak sekularisasi yang menggeser makna sakramen menjadi simbol sosial. Selain itu, muncul respons internal seperti gerakan High Church serta fenomena konversi ke tradisi lain yang menegaskan adanya kebutuhan akan makna sakral yang lebih kuat. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa krisis sakramental berdampak pada transformasi identitas gereja dari institusi sakramental menjadi institusi sosial, sehingga diperlukan rekonstruksi makna sakramen dalam praktik keagamaan modern.
Downloads
Article Details
Section
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
License Terms
The work published in this journal is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License (CC BY-NC-SA 4.0). This means that:
-
Attribution (BY): You are free to share, copy, redistribute, remix, adapt, and build upon the material in any medium or format, for noncommercial purposes only, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s), provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made.
-
Non-Commercial Use (NC): You may not use the material for commercial purposes. Commercial use means the material is not primarily intended for or directed towards commercial advantage or monetary compensation.
-
ShareAlike (SA): If you modify, remix, or adapt the material, you must license the modified material under identical terms, meaning that your adaptations must also be licensed under the same Creative Commons license (CC BY-NC-SA 4.0).
-
Non-Exclusivity: The author retains the right to use the work in other publications, presentations, or personal use, provided proper attribution is given.
-
No Additional Restrictions: You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.
-
Licensor: The original author(s) of the work are the licensor(s), who grant you the rights outlined in this license.
-
License Link: For more information on the terms of this license, please visit Creative Commons.