Dinamika Sosial-Politik dalam Old Calendarist Schism: Analisis Historis Kualitatif
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Abstract
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis Old Calendarist Schism sebagai fenomena yang dibentuk oleh dinamika sosial-politik, bukan sekadar konflik teologis. Metode yang digunakan adalah pendekatan kualitatif dengan desain historis melalui analisis dokumen terhadap sumber primer dan sekunder yang relevan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa skisma dipicu oleh intervensi negara dalam reformasi kalender, diikuti oleh resistensi sosial, represi, serta konflik otoritas yang menghasilkan fragmentasi internal dan ekspansi global. Temuan ini menegaskan bahwa hubungan antara negara, gereja, dan masyarakat memainkan peran sentral dalam membentuk konflik keagamaan. Secara konseptual, penelitian ini memperkuat perspektif bahwa agama tidak terlepas dari struktur kekuasaan sosial-politik. Secara praktis, hasil ini menunjukkan pentingnya kebijakan yang sensitif terhadap dinamika sosial dan religius dalam mengelola hubungan antara negara dan institusi keagamaan.
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