Melampaui Kesamaan Abrahamik: Analisis Komparatif Jurang Teologis Yudaisme, Kekristenan, dan Islam dalam Ontologi Ketuhanan, Kristologi, Soteriologi, dan Hermeneutika Kitab Suci
Kata Kunci:
Hermeneutika Kitab Suci, Islam, Kekristenan, Soteriologi, YudaismeAbstrak
Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis secara komparatif jurang teologis Yudaisme, Kekristenan, dan Islam dengan menguji kategori “Abrahamik” melalui empat dimensi utama, yaitu ontologi Ketuhanan, Kristologi, soteriologi, dan hermeneutika kitab suci. Penelitian menggunakan metode kualitatif berbasis studi kepustakaan dengan pendekatan komparatif-teologis dan hermeneutis. Data primer berupa Tanakh, Alkitab, dan Al-Qur’an, sedangkan data sekunder berasal dari literatur akademik mengenai teologi, Kristologi, soteriologi, hermeneutika, dan dialog antaragama. Analisis dilakukan dengan membandingkan konsep, terminologi, sumber normatif, dan logika internal masing-masing tradisi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kesamaan historis dan genealogis dalam kategori “Abrahamik” tidak menghasilkan kesatuan doktrinal karena ketiga tradisi memiliki struktur berbeda dalam memahami Allah, Yesus/Isa, keselamatan, dan otoritas wahyu. Keempat dimensi tersebut saling berkaitan dan membentuk batas teologis yang nyata. Penelitian menyimpulkan bahwa kategori “Abrahamik” lebih tepat dipahami sebagai kategori historis-komparatif, sedangkan dialog interreligius perlu dibangun melalui pengakuan terhadap kesamaan sekaligus perbedaan doktrinal.
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Hak Cipta (c) 2026 Andre Akijuwen, Jr (Penulis)
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