Understanding 'Allah' as the Divine Name: A Study of Its Linguistic Roots and Cultural Context
Keywords:
Al-Ilah , Allah, Arabic root , Divine name, Etymology, Semitic languagesAbstract
This study explores the linguistic, theological, and cultural significance of the term "Allah" in Islamic and non-Islamic contexts, focusing on its usage in Indonesia. The term "Allah" is universally recognized as the name of God in Islam. Still, its use in other religious communities, especially among Arabic-speaking Christians, presents complex interfaith and cultural dynamics. This research addresses the ambiguity surrounding "Allah" and its role in religious identity, interreligious dialogue, and social harmony.
The study adopts a multi-method approach, combining linguistic analysis, historical investigation, qualitative interviews, and case studies. The research begins with a linguistic and historical analysis of "Allah" to trace its evolution from pre-Islamic Arabia to its central role in Islamic theology. Interviews with religious leaders and community members from Muslim and Christian backgrounds in Indonesia are conducted to gain insights into how "Allah" is perceived and used in daily spiritual practices. The study also includes case studies from different regions of Indonesia to examine local attitudes and the impact of "Allah" on interfaith relations.
The findings reveal that while "Allah" is central to Islamic belief, its usage in Christian communities, particularly in Arabic-speaking regions, reflects its linguistic roots rather than theological alignment. In Indonesia, the term "Allah" plays a significant role in shaping religious and cultural identity, but its shared use between Muslims and Christians leads to varying interpretations and potential conflicts. Regional differences in accepting "Allah" highlight the complexity of its use in a multireligious society. The study concludes that "Allah" serves as a unifying linguistic marker and a source of tension, depending on its perception in different social and religious contexts.
This research provides valuable insights into the role of language in religious identity and interfaith dialogue, offering a nuanced understanding of how "Allah" functions in Indonesia's pluralistic society. The findings contribute to ongoing discussions on religious tolerance and cultural integration in Indonesia.
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