Vol 1 No 1 (2024): Comparative exegesis of the lord's prayer in the peshitta and greek texts: A hermeneutical analysis of semantic variations

This study, titled Comparative Exegesis of the Lord's Prayer in the Peshitta and Greek Texts: A Hermeneutical Analysis of Semantic Variations, explores the theological and linguistic differences between the Peshitta and Greek versions of the Lord's Prayer. Authored by Telda Anita Toar, S.Pd., M.Th (cad) and Dr. Abdon Amtiran, M.Th from IKAT Theological Seminary Jakarta (STT-IKAT), Indonesia, the research focuses on key phrases such as "daily bread" and "forgiveness." Through a hermeneutical analysis, the study investigates how these semantic variations shape Christian theology, particularly regarding sustenance, forgiveness, and community identity.

Using a qualitative approach that includes textual analysis and interviews with theologians from both traditions, the study finds that the Peshitta emphasizes spiritual nourishment and communal forgiveness, while the Greek text highlights individual responsibility and broader interpretations of physical and eschatological sustenance. These differences reflect the distinct theological and liturgical practices of Eastern and Western Christianity.

The research also highlights the role of ecumenical dialogue in fostering greater understanding and unity between Christian traditions, offering valuable insights into how linguistic differences influence theological reflection and pastoral care.