Christology in Syriac Orthodox theology: Ecumenical dialogues and modern challenges
Keywords:
Syriac Orthodox, Miaphysitism, Ecumenical Dialogues, Comparative Theology, Christian Unity, Interfaith EngagementAbstract
Syriac Orthodox Christology is pivotal in ecumenical dialogues and modern theological discourse, bridging Christian traditions while addressing contemporary doctrinal challenges. This study examines the historical development, theological depth, and modern relevance of Syriac Christology, particularly in the context of its Miaphysite stance and its contributions to global Christian theology. Despite its doctrinal distinctiveness, Syriac Christology aligns with key theological principles in Eastern and Western Christian traditions, making it an essential component of theological reconciliation and inter-denominational unity.
This research employs a qualitative approach, integrating historical analysis and comparative theological methods to trace the evolution of Syriac Orthodox Christology. Primary Syriac theological texts, including the writings of Jacob of Sarug and Severus of Antioch, are examined alongside modern ecumenical agreements to assess Syriac Christology's contributions to theological discourse, liturgical dialogue, and interfaith engagement. Thematic and hermeneutical analyses are applied to evaluate the doctrinal intersections between Miaphysitism, Chalcedonian Christology, and Western theological traditions.
The findings confirm that Syriac Orthodox Christology serves as a unifying theological framework in ecumenical discussions, demonstrating that many historical Christological disputes were rooted in terminological ambiguities rather than fundamental theological contradictions. Additionally, this study highlights Syriac Christology's relevance in addressing modern theological concerns, including Secularism, religious pluralism, and Christian identity in a globalized world. The research underscores the significance of Syriac's mystical and incarnational theology, emphasizing its potential contributions to contemporary ethical, interreligious, and theological discourse.
Moving forward, further research is needed to deepen the integration of Syriac Orthodox theology into global Christian thought, ensuring that its historical wisdom and theological richness continue to shape Christian identity, foster inter-denominational unity, and inform contemporary theological discourse in the 21st century and beyond.
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