Dialektika Eskatologis Hukum Makanan: Rekonstruksi Teologis tentang Status Babi dalam Yudaisme, Kekristenan, dan Islam

Penulis

  • Karol Ayomi Sekolah Tinggi Teologi Oikumene Injili Sidikalang Penulis
  • Andre Akijuwen, Jr Sekolah Tinggi Theologi IKAT Jakarta Penulis

Kata Kunci:

Babi, Eskatologi, Hukum Makanan, Mesias, Yudaisme

Abstrak

Penelitian ini bertujuan merekonstruksi secara teologis status babi dalam horizon eskatologis serta menjelaskan hubungan antara hukum makanan, simbolisme babi, figur Mesianik, dan transformasi normativitas dalam Yudaisme, Kekristenan, dan Islam. Penelitian menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan teologi komparatif dan hermeneutika historis. Data dianalisis melalui pembacaan teks primer, literatur interpretatif, kategorisasi berdasarkan status normatif, fungsi simbolik, mekanisme eskatologis, dan otoritas Mesianik, kemudian dibandingkan melalui kerangka komparatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan tiga pola utama: kontinuitas-restoratif dalam tradisi Yahudi tertentu, eliminatif-restoratif dalam Islam, dan transformatif-penggenapan dalam Kekristenan. Temuan tersebut menunjukkan bahwa status babi bukan sekadar persoalan konsumsi, melainkan indikator kontinuitas hukum, kesucian, otoritas Mesianik, dan tatanan ideal akhir zaman. Penelitian ini berkontribusi dengan mengintegrasikan hukum makanan, status babi, simbol, Mesias, dan eskatologi dalam satu matriks analitis, sehingga memperluas kajian komparatif mengenai hubungan normativitas hukum dan imajinasi eskatologis. Temuan ini menegaskan pentingnya membedakan status normatif, fungsi simbolik, dan interpretasi eskatologis agar perbandingan lintas agama tetap kontekstual.

Unduhan

Data unduhan tidak tersedia.

Biografi Penulis

  • Karol Ayomi , Sekolah Tinggi Teologi Oikumene Injili Sidikalang

    Mahasiswa Sekolah Tinggi Teologi Oikumene  Injili Sidikalang  

  • Andre Akijuwen, Jr, Sekolah Tinggi Theologi IKAT Jakarta

    Mahasiswa STT IKAT Jakarta

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2026-09-10

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Dialektika Eskatologis Hukum Makanan: Rekonstruksi Teologis tentang Status Babi dalam Yudaisme, Kekristenan, dan Islam. (2026). Phos Φ, 2(2), 105-121. https://journal.ibas.us/index.php/Phos/article/view/108

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