Internasionalisasi Taurat dan Pluralisme Kovenan: Rekonstruksi Teologis Posisi Yesus, Paulus, dan Jacob Emden terhadap Hukum bagi Bangsa-Bangsa

Penulis

  • Telda Anita Toar Sekolah Tinggi Teologi IKAT Jakarta Penulis
  • Andre Akijuwen, Jr Sekolah Tinggi Teologi IKAT Jakarta Penulis

Kata Kunci:

Hukum Nuh, Jacob Emden, Paulus, Pluralisme Kovenan, Taurat

Abstrak

Penelitian ini bertujuan merekonstruksi hubungan antara Taurat, bangsa-bangsa, dan status kovenan melalui analisis teologis terhadap posisi Yesus, Paulus, Dekrit Yerusalem, dan Jacob Emden, khususnya untuk menjelaskan bagaimana Taurat mengalami internasionalisasi tanpa kehilangan kontinuitasnya bagi Israel. Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode analisis tekstual-hermeneutis dan teologi komparatif terhadap teks-teks Perjanjian Baru, terutama Matius 5:17–20, Galatia, Kisah Para Rasul 15, serta sumber rabbinik yang berkaitan dengan Jacob Emden dan Hukum Nuh. Penelitian menemukan bahwa internasionalisasi Taurat tidak merupakan pembatalan hukum, melainkan diferensiasi kewajiban berdasarkan status kovenan Yahudi dan non-Yahudi. Yesus dipahami dalam kerangka penggenapan Taurat, Paulus mengartikulasikan partisipasi bangsa-bangsa tanpa konversi etnis, sedangkan Dekrit Yerusalem menyediakan batas normatif bagi integrasi komunitas. Jacob Emden kemudian memberikan resepsi rabbinik yang membaca pola tersebut melalui Hukum Nuh. Temuan ini menunjukkan bahwa pluralisme kovenan dapat menjelaskan kontinuitas Taurat bagi Israel sekaligus inklusi bangsa-bangsa tanpa homogenisasi kewajiban hukum.

Unduhan

Data unduhan tidak tersedia.

Biografi Penulis

  • Telda Anita Toar, Sekolah Tinggi Teologi IKAT Jakarta

    Mahasiswi S2 Teologi STT IKAT Jakarta

  • Andre Akijuwen, Jr, Sekolah Tinggi Teologi IKAT Jakarta

    Mahasiswa STT IKAT Jakarta

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Unduhan

Diterbitkan

2026-09-10

Terbitan

Vol 2 No 2 (2026): Jurnal Phos Φ Volume 2 Edisi 2 2026 (Agustus)

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Articles

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Hak Cipta (c) 2026 Telda Anita Toar, Andre Akijuwen, Jr (Penulis)

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Cara Mengutip

Internasionalisasi Taurat dan Pluralisme Kovenan: Rekonstruksi Teologis Posisi Yesus, Paulus, dan Jacob Emden terhadap Hukum bagi Bangsa-Bangsa. (2026). Phos Φ, 2(2), 123-134. https://journal.ibas.us/index.php/Phos/article/view/109

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